In terms of overall gaming performance, the graphical capabilities of the AMD Radeon HD 5450 256MB are significantly better than the AMD Radeon HD 4290.

The Radeon HD 4290 has a 50 MHz higher core clock speed than the HD 5450, but the HD 5450 has 4 more Texture Mapping Units than the Radeon HD 4290. As a result, the HD 5450 exhibits a 2.4 GTexel/s better Texture Fill Rate than the Radeon HD 4290. This still holds weight but shader performance is generally more relevant, particularly since both of these GPUs support at least DirectX 10.

The Radeon HD 4290 has a 50 MHz higher core clock speed than the HD 5450 and the same number of Render Output Units. This results in the Radeon HD 4290 providing 0.2 GPixel/s better pixeling performance. However, both GPUs support DirectX 9 or above, and pixeling performance is only really relevant when comparing older cards.

The Radeon HD 4290 was released less than a year after the HD 5450, and so they are likely to have similar driver support for optimizing performance when running the latest games.

Both GPUs exhibit very poor performance, so rather than upgrading from one to the other you should consider looking at more powerful GPUs. Neither of these will be able to run the latest games in any playable way.

The HD 5450 has 128 MB more video memory than the Radeon HD 4290, so is likely to be slightly better at displaying game textures at higher resolutions. This is supported by the fact that the HD 5450 also has superior memory performance overall.

The HD 5450 has 6.4 GB/sec greater memory bandwidth than the Radeon HD 4290, which means that the memory performance of the HD 5450 is marginally better than the Radeon HD 4290.

The Radeon HD 4290 has 40 Shader Processing Units and the Radeon HD 5450 256MB has 80. However, the actual shader performance of the Radeon HD 4290 is 18 and the actual shader performance of the HD 5450 is 52. The HD 5450 having 34 better shader performance and an altogether better performance when taking into account other relevant data means that the HD 5450 delivers a marginally smoother and more efficient experience when processing graphical data than the Radeon HD 4290.

The HD 5450 transistor size technology is 15 nm (nanometers) smaller than the Radeon HD 4290. This means that the HD 5450 is expected to run slightly cooler and achieve higher clock frequencies than the Radeon HD 4290. While they exhibit similar graphical performance, the HD 5450 should consume less power than the Radeon HD 4290.

The Radeon HD 5450 256MB requires 19 Watts to run but there is no entry for the Radeon HD 4290. We would recommend a PSU with at least 400 Watts for the HD 5450, but we do not have a recommended PSU wattage for the Radeon HD 4290.